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Now is not the time to take streetcar ride

Program has worthy goals, but risk is not worth tax increase

We’ve been supportive in this space about Charlotte’s streetcar project. The 10-mile line, in theory, could prompt much-needed development along its route, notably in struggling neighborhoods in east Charlotte and near Johnson C. Smith University.

But as with most households and businesses in this difficult economic climate, our city’s expenses need to do a better job of justifying their existence. So it is with the streetcar, which has become a lynchpin issue in the City Council budget that’s currently in limbo and facing a June 30 deadline. Opponents of Curt Walton’s proposed capital plan, which calls for an 8 percent property tax increase, have been reluctant to burden taxpayers now to support far-flung revitalization projects. Exhibit A, according to the council’s skeptics, is the $119 million in the budget for the streetcar.

Mayor Anthony Foxx, along with at least three Democrats on the council, think the streetcar is worth higher taxes. For Foxx, that’s a bit of a departure from 2009, when he was a candidate for mayor and stated flatly: “We aren’t proposing or considering any increase in property taxes, and now would be a terrible time to think of that. I will not raise property taxes for the streetcar.” Foxx lamely tried to explain that away Thursday, saying he was talking about a four-cent increase then, not a smaller increase now.

Fuzzy memories aside, what would we be getting for the $119 million? A 2.5-mile stretch of the streetcar line that adds to an already-paid-for 1.5-mile segment from Time-Warner Cable arena to Presbyterian Hospital. The proposed segment would extend the track through uptown to the westside and Johnson C. Smith.

Streetcar advocates say those neighborhoods could see the same benefits brought by Charlotte’s light rail, which has exceeded ridership expectations and sparked development in South End. But there are critical differences between light rail and streetcar. The latter would operate on regular streets, stopping for red lights and traffic congestion. It wouldn’t be faster than a bus. It would merely be a very expensive, but very pretty, bus. What the city is buying is an aesthetic.

The question for council members: Will that coolness factor change ridership enough to convince developers to build along the streetcar’s route? Streetcar supporters point to Portland, Ore., where a four-mile streetcar line brought a reported $3.5 billion worth of new construction. But an analysis this month from the Libertarian Cato Institute found that development mostly sprouted in places where Portland gave developers hundreds of millions of dollars in additional subsidies. According to the report: “Almost no development took place on portions of the streetcar route where developers received no additional subsidies.”

If the city is going to spend $119 million, it might make more sense to more directly seed development – as Walton’s budget smartly proposes for northeast Charlotte – instead of building a streetcar line that one hopes will attract enough riders to then attract developers.

It’s not news that the streetcar, like any significant public venture, is a risk. It’s also true that the city will have to take some chances in order to achieve a worthy vision of reviving neighborhoods to expand its tax base. But a risk during hearty economic times is different than one that brings a tax increase at a time many residents are hurting. The city should wait for economic stability to return before it revisits the streetcar extension.


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