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Obama, Romney face final debate

Unresolved crises in Libya, Syria, Iran and Lebanon likely to be at the center of foreign policy matchup

By Anne Gearan and David A. Fahrenthold
Washington Post
  • http://media.charlotteobserver.com/smedia/2012/10/21/21/09/1hXqjL.Em.138.jpeg|209
    Joe Raedle - Getty Images
    BOCA RATON, FL - OCTOBER 21: Workers put the finishing touches on the stage for the final presidential debate that will take place at Lynn University on Monday between U.S. President Barack Obama and Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney October 21, 2012 in Boca Raton, Florida. The debate will mark the final meeting between the two candidates before the general election on November 6th. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
  • http://media.charlotteobserver.com/smedia/2012/10/21/21/09/ZFdmW.Em.138.jpeg|218
    David Goldman - AP
    A campaign worker works on the set for the spin corner for the President Barack Obama campaign in the media center ahead of Monday's presidential debate between Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney and Obama, Sunday, Oct. 21, 2012, at Lynn University in Boca Raton, Fla. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

More Information

  • Editorial board's endorsement: Uninspiring choices
  • Presidential debate

    Topic: Foreign policy

    Where: Lynn University in Boca Raton, Fla.

    Moderator: Bob Schieffer, host of “Face the Nation” on CBS

    When: 9-10:30 p.m. Monday

    Broadcast: ABC, NBC, FOX, CBS, CNN, Fox News, MSNBC, PBS, CNN Español

    Online streaming: YouTube’s Election Hub, AOL



WASHINGTON Weeks ago, it sounded like a mismatch.

The final presidential debate would focus on foreign policy – with a sitting president who had overseen the death of Osama bin Laden pitted against a one-term governor so new to diplomatic thinking that he’d managed to offend a good chunk of Britain during a brief trip this summer.

But Monday night’s debate doesn’t look like a mismatch anymore.

Instead, when President Barack Obama meets Republican challenger Mitt Romney in Boca Raton, Fla., he will face an opponent who has already made up tremendous ground on the subject by criticizing Obama as weak, waffling and distracted by his re-election goals.

On Monday, the two candidates will share a stage for the last time. The race could not be closer: On Sunday, a new NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll found the candidates tied, each with 47 percent of likely voters. Before the debates began, Obama led the same poll by three points.

In this debate, Obama could face the opposite of the situation many envisioned weeks before. Instead of lending him credibility, his commander-in-chief role could make him more vulnerable, opening Obama to questions about a range of unresolved crises.

Criticism of Libya attacks

Romney is likely to renew criticism of the Obama administration’s reaction to a Sept. 11 attack that killed four Americans at a mission in Benghazi, Libya. Obama is also likely to face questions about the civil war in Syria and a recent assassination in Lebanon.

Romney’s allies are raising questions about the administration’s shifting explanations of the Benghazi attack and the failure to offer greater security for American workers there.

In an Internet ad released last week, the super PAC American Crossroads asked: “What did the president know and when did he know it?”

Obama may try, again, to portray Romney as politically calculating for using the fatal attack to score points. He may seek to make the case that Romney is unschooled in the sophisticated intelligence provided to presidents or the heavy decisions expected of them.

Intersection of policy, economy

Beyond Libya, each candidate has articulated a very different role for America in the world, as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that defined the U.S. presence overseas for a decade are either finished or fading fast.

The challenge for Obama and Romney will likely be explaining their foreign policy priorities in ways that resonate with voters preoccupied with economic issues and a growing national debt that undermines the country’s ability to act abroad.

China heads the list of issues that straddle foreign and domestic concerns, and both candidates are likely to steer discussion of the country’s rising economic influence to the American economy.

Last week, Romney called China a “cheater” and said that on the first day of his administration he would brand China a “currency manipulator.”

Obama claimed last week that he has put “unprecedented trade pressure on China,” although he has stopped short of the steps taken by the last Democratic president, Bill Clinton, who did designate China a currency manipulator.

China denies it manipulates its currency for a trade advantage, although China’s central bank nudged the yuan higher against the dollar following last week’s debate.

Both candidates are also likely to address Europe’s debt crisis, a drag on the already precarious U.S. economic recovery. Europe’s economic malaise is increasingly seen as a U.S. national security problem.

Debate moderator Bob Schieffer of CBS News may ask Romney about his contention earlier this year that Russia is the United States’ “No. 1 geopolitical foe.”

Russia bristled at his pledge that if elected he would beef up a missile-defense shield in Europe.

Dealing with Syria, Israel, Iran

On Syria, Obama is likely to denounce President Bashar Assad, who still counts on Russian support, but pledge no new U.S. help to oust him.

Romney has said Obama has been too timid in dealing with Assad, while being too hard on Israel when it comes to talking peace with the Palestinians. And Romney has endorsed arming the Syrian rebels.

Obama has declined to take that step, arguing that heavier weapons could inflame a civil war already spilling its borders and end up in the hands of rebels the United States knows little about. The United States is providing communications gear and other logistical and humanitarian help, short of “lethal aid.”

Romney’s policy on Iran appears very similar to Obama’s in substance. Romney has criticized Obama for failing to curtail Iran’s nuclear enrichment program, but he has favored the same set of international sanctions that Obama has secured.

Both Obama and Romney say Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, something Iran’s leadership denies pursuing. But Romney has aligned himself more closely with Israel’s shorter timeline for acting against it.


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