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Mums the word when it comes to autumn flowers

Nancy Brachey
Nancy Brachey writes about gardening for The Charlotte Observer's weekly Home & Garden section.
  • http://media.charlotteobserver.com/smedia/2012/10/25/16/50/4GAfJ.Em.138.jpeg|212
    Barbara L. Johnston - MCT
    Chrysanthemum
  • http://media.charlotteobserver.com/smedia/2012/10/25/16/50/15oMqH.Em.138.jpeg|256
    FRANK ANDERSON - MCT
    The beauty of chrysanthemums is that they come in so many colors, making them a wonderful accent for fall landscaping. They can go anywhere in their containers. MCT

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  • Ask Nancy

    Q. I have a constant problem with borers getting into my tall, bearded irises. I really like irises and want to explore alternatives. What would be a good choice?

    There are two excellent choices. The first are the Dutch irises, which grow from small bulbs sold in garden centers now. These are lovely flowers for May and make excellent cut flowers for bouquets. They come in yellow, white, violet, blue, bronze and lilac. Plant in beds or pots. The second choice are the perennial Siberian irises, which produce exquisite iris blooms in many colors. These are easy to care for, but tend to be most available in garden centers in spring. Why not plant the Dutch irises now and make a note to add Siberians next spring.

    nbrachey@charlotteobserver.com


Like chrysanthemums? Well,, this is your moment.

Offered in a fantastic range of light-to-dark autumn hues, chrysanthemums, or mums, seem to be everywhere these days from grocery stores to garden centers. Nurtured to perfection while the rest of us were lazing around during the hot months, these potted plants possess not just beauty but real usefulness.

For example, you probably have seen many decorating front porches where they provide a seasonal air and complement the slowly turning foliage of the trees. What could be easier?

But they also have a place indoors where their size is typically just right for a table. However, rooms are warm, 70 degrees or thereabout, which is warm for flowers.

Where possible move the plant to a cool, unheated sun room or enclosed porch at night. If you are planning to make it the star of a party in a few days, keep it as cool as possible even in the daytime. As an experiment, I kept a small potted mum in my unheated sun room in the winter and it lasted for almost six weeks. The temperature ranged from a low of 50 at night and into the 60s in the daytime. It was fun to watch those flowers last so long, with intermittent trips back to the living room to show off.

Besides a cool temperature, consistent watering is essential. Growers pushed these plants to maximum root production which means the pot is full of roots. That means less space for soil to hold water. Watering every other day will probably keep the plant from wilting.

Inevitably, the flowers fade and the plant’s seasonal beauty is over. Rather than throw it away, turn it into a garden flower. Cut back all the spent stems, but leave the foliage intact as much as possible.

Find an empty spot in your flower beds, then take the plant out of its pot. The roots will be tightly wound, so try to pull some of these roots away from others. This will allow them to grow into the soil faster.

Replanting the mum in November or December is preferable to letting it sit outdoors in the pot until spring. However, the flower that result in the garden are unlikely to be as big as the ones you bought since those had been disbudded and treated to produce maximum size. They should still be pretty and are definitely worth saving.

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