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How to Pass the CPA Exam

Updated August 12, 2025

How to Pass the CPA Exam

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You’ve probably heard the CPA exam is a beast—and you’re not wrong. In fact, fewer than half of test-takers pass on their first try.

But here’s what you might not know: with the right game plan, you can beat those odds.

According to the AICPA, only about 46% of candidates passed the CPA exam recently. That’s a tough stat to swallow, but don’t let it scare you off. I’ve been in your shoes, and I’m here to share exactly what it takes to pass the CPA exam on your terms.

Key Takeaways

  • Study consistently: A well-organized study schedule can make all the difference in mastering the exam content.
  • Choose the right review course: Courses like Becker or Surgent break down complex topics with video lectures and task-based simulations.
  • Understand the exam structure: Know the four sections inside and out, especially the new discipline sections.
  • Practice makes perfect: Complete as many practice questions as possible and simulate exam day with practice exams.
  • Keep your eye on the goal: The CPA journey is long, but your future as a licensed CPA is worth it.

Understanding the CPA Exam Structure

The CPA exam is made up of both core and discipline sections. The core sections include Auditing and Attestation (AUD), Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR), and Regulation (REG), while the new discipline options are Business Analysis and Reporting (BAR), Information Systems and Controls (ISC), or Tax Compliance and Planning (TCP).

Each CPA exam section tests different areas of accounting, and knowing how to approach each one is essential to passing the CPA exam. While CPA candidates must take all core sections, only one of the discipline sections is required (candidate choice.)

The CPA exam isn’t just about memorizing facts; it’s about applying your knowledge in real-world scenarios. This is especially true when it comes to task-based simulations, which will challenge you to use what you’ve learned under pressure. I remember working through these simulations and realizing they really mirrored the complexity of what you’d face on the job as a licensed, certified public accountant.

How Much Study Time is Needed?

From my own experience, I found that studying for 300-400 hours across all four sections is a good benchmark. FAR took me the most time—around 100 hours—because of its breadth of financial accounting topics. It’s like training for a marathon, and you need to break it down into manageable chunks. A well-thought-out study plan can be the difference between passing and retaking sections.

I started with multiple-choice questions and worked my way up to full-blown practice exams. Practice tests give you a sense of what exam day will feel like, which is key to limiting surprises on test day. You want to feel comfortable navigating the software and answering questions under time constraints.

The Importance of Choosing the Right CPA Review Course

One of the most significant factors that helped me pass the CPA exam was picking the right review course. Becker is known for its extensive test bank of practice questions and digital flashcards. Becker’s task-based simulations were a lifesaver when it came to preparing for the most challenging parts of the CPA exam sections.

Choosing a good review course is like hiring a coach for exam prep. These courses provide you with structured video lectures, practice exams, and detailed explanations for every CPA exam section. The difference between Becker and other CPA review courses, in my opinion, is the level of depth they provide in their task-based simulations.

CPA Exam Tips: My Personal Advice

  • Create a study schedule: Make sure you allocate specific time blocks each day for studying. I found that 2-3 hours a day worked best, with longer study sessions on weekends.
  • Take as many practice tests as possible: Use a test bank to work through hundreds of practice questions. This helps solidify the concepts and prepare you for exam day.
  • Limit distractions: Find a quiet area where you can focus without interruptions. This was key for me, especially during intense study sessions.
  • Join a study group: Sometimes, discussing difficult topics with other CPA candidates helps clarify tough concepts. I joined one about 6 weeks leading up to my FAR exam date, and it made a huge difference.

Practice Makes Perfect: Mastering Simulations

When preparing for the CPA test, focus on task-based simulations as much as you do on multiple-choice questions. I recommend spending extra time on these because they are the closest thing to the actual CPA test environment. They’re a mix of real-world accounting tasks and tricky theoretical questions. The more you work on these, the better prepared you’ll be for the real deal.

Conclusion

Passing the CPA exam takes time and commitment, and you need to find a strategy that fits your learning style. I’ve been there—I’ve passed each section of the exam through a combination of hard work, using a solid CPA review course, and practicing relentlessly. Whether you’re starting to prepare or just trying to pass that last section, remember to pace yourself. In the end, becoming a CPA is one of the most rewarding achievements, opening up a world of job opportunities. Stick with it, and you’ll pass the CPA exam.

FAQs

What’s the best way to prepare for the CPA exam?

The best way to prepare is by creating a detailed study plan that includes a mix of multiple-choice questions, task-based simulations, and full-length practice exams. Make sure to choose the right CPA review course that fits your learning style.

How long should I study for the CPA exam?

Most candidates study between 300-400 hours across all four sections. FAR typically requires the most study hours, while the discipline sections might vary depending on your background.

What should I focus on in task-based simulations?

Focus on understanding the scenarios and applying real-world accounting concepts. The key is to practice these simulations frequently so you’re comfortable with the format and content on exam day.

Do I need a CPA review course to pass the CPA exam?

While it’s possible to pass the CPA exam without one, most CPA candidates find review courses like Becker essential for passing. These courses provide detailed explanations, practice questions, and simulations.

Are practice exams important for the CPA exam?

Yes, taking full-length practice exams is crucial for exam day preparation. They help you gauge your readiness and give you the confidence to handle the time constraints of the real exam.

What should I bring on exam day?

Make sure you bring two forms of ID, your NTS (Notice to Schedule), and anything else your testing center requires. It’s a good idea to check the specifics well in advance of your exam date.

How can I improve my multiple-choice question performance?

Practice answering as many multiple-choice questions as you can. Focus on understanding why the correct answer is right and why the others are wrong. It’s about learning the thought process, not just memorizing answers.

How do I stay motivated during CPA exam prep?

Break your study sessions into manageable goals, and reward yourself when you hit milestones. Staying connected with other CPA candidates or joining a study group can also help keep you motivated throughout the journey.

Bryce Welker is a regular contributor to Forbes, Inc.com, YEC and Business Insider. After graduating from San Diego State University he went on to earn his Certified Public Accountant license and created CrushTheCPAexam.com to share his knowledge and experience to help other accountants become CPAs too. Bryce was named one of Accounting Today’s “Accountants To Watch” among other accolades.