Tips for driving safely in snow and ice

If you must get out, here are some tips to try to help you safely navigate the roads:

▪ Leave early. Allow twice the normal driving time to reach your destination.

▪ Clear as much snow and ice from your vehicle – including on the roof and hood – as possible before you hit the road. Never pour hot water on the window to melt ice and snow, as this can crack the windshield.

▪ Slow down. Don’t let impatient drivers cause you to drive unsafely.

▪ Don’t use cruise control.

▪ Don't tailgate. It can take you between three and 10 times more distance to stop.

▪ Stop slowly. If you do not have antilock brakes, pump your brakes to slow down. If you DO have anti-lock brakes, hold the pedal down firmly to stop.

▪ Approach bridges and overpasses with caution. These areas and others at high elevations tend to freeze first.

▪ Drive in existing tracks. To help with traction, drive in paths already dug by other vehicles’ wheels.

▪ If you start to skid, take your foot OFF the gas and carefully turn the steering wheel toward where you want the wheels to go.

▪ Keep a survival kit in your car, including blankets, boots and gloves, hats and any necessary medications. Also carry a small shovel, jumper cables, and something that can be used for traction (cat litter, sand).

▪ If you’re stuck, stay with your vehicle. It could make it easier for rescuers to locate you.

Source: Charlotte Observer archives, AAA Carolinas, National Weather Service

This story was originally published January 21, 2016 at 7:18 PM with the headline "Tips for driving safely in snow and ice."