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Union County chickens test positive for bird flu as U.S. cases reach record

A backyard chicken flock in Union County has tested positive for a strain of a highly contagious avian flu that is tearing through the country’s poultry population.

The flock tested positive for high path avian influenza (HPAI) last week, according to a news release from the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Another backyard flock in Durham has a confirmed outbreak.

The Union County flock — fewer than 100 birds — will be depopulated to prevent spread of the disease, the NCDA’s news release said.

Avian flu is highly contagious in birds and can be deadly to chickens, ducks, turkeys and other domestic fowl. The virus is considered a low risk to people, officials said.

HPAI also isn’t considered a food safety threat, and infected birds don’t enter the food supply.

Still, Charlotte bird owners should take precautions, officials said in the release. The spread of the disease will likely continue through the winter.

LEARN MORE: The avian flu is in North Carolina. Here’s what to know, and what to expect

A poultry pandemic

The United States is in the middle of the deadliest avian flu outbreak in history. The disease has wiped out 50.54 million birds, sending egg and poultry prices soaring when consumers are already reeling from inflation.

Agriculture officials have warned that the spread of the disease could have serious impacts on the state’s poultry industry.

Earlier this year, bird flu was found in nine poultry farms in Johnston and Wayne counties, and in a backyard flock in Wake County.

And the spread of the disease meant that North Carolina inmates had to go turkey-less this Thanksgiving. Avian flu-related meat shortages made it impossible for the prison system to buy enough birds to feed the state’s 30,000 inmates.

“We need 40,000 pounds of turkey,” said John Bull, a spokesman for the state Department of Public Safety. “We can’t get it.”

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Hannah Lang
The Charlotte Observer
Hannah Lang covered banking, finance and economic equity for The Charlotte Observer from 2021 to 2023. Her work has appeared in The Wall Street Journal, the Triangle Business Journal and the Greensboro News & Record. She studied business journalism at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and grew up in the same town as her alma mater.
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