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Obama called out North Carolina on race

Rep. John Lewis is joined by President Barack Obama and many more in Selma, Ala. on the 50th anniversary of the “Bloody Sunday” march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge, on March. 7, 2015. Lewis, a son of sharecroppers and apostle of nonviolence who was bloodied at Selma and across the Jim Crow South in the historic struggle for racial equality and then carried a mantle of moral authority into Congress, died on Friday, July 17, 2020. He was 80.
Rep. John Lewis is joined by President Barack Obama and many more in Selma, Ala. on the 50th anniversary of the “Bloody Sunday” march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge, on March. 7, 2015. Lewis, a son of sharecroppers and apostle of nonviolence who was bloodied at Selma and across the Jim Crow South in the historic struggle for racial equality and then carried a mantle of moral authority into Congress, died on Friday, July 17, 2020. He was 80. NYT

It’s been more than three weeks since President Barack Obama delivered John Lewis’ eulogy at the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. The marking of Congressman Lewis’ passing was a singular event in American history. Obama spoke “from the pulpit of the (church’s) greatest pastor, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., to pay respects to perhaps his finest disciple, John Robert Lewis.”

Obama noted, when “we form a more perfect union, whether it’s years from now, or decades, or (even) centuries, John Lewis will be a founding father of that fuller, fairer, better America.” He repeated that claim last Thursday night at the Democratic National Convention – calling Lewis “a giant of the American democracy… who proved what we do echoes through the generations.” The entire nation (except Donald Trump) seemed to embrace the sentiment.

In the eulogy, Obama also, more controversially, highlighted “the attacks on democracy (Lewis) devoted his time on earth to fighting.” Bull Connor and George Wallace may be gone, he said, but we still see ”police officers kneeling on the necks of black Americans” and “federal agents using tear gas and batons against peaceful demonstrators.” He continued:

“We may no longer have to guess the number of jellybeans in a jar to cast a ballot. But even as we sit here, there are those in power doing their darnedest to discourage people from voting – by closing polling locations, and targeting minorities and students with restrictive ID laws, and attacking our voting rights with surgical precision.”

Broadening the portrait, the former president charged:

“Once the Supreme Court weakened the Voting Rights Act, some state legislatures unleashed a flood of laws designed specifically to make voting harder; especially where there’s a lot of minority turnout and population growth.”

That wasn’t an accident, Obama concluded. It was ”an attack on what John Lewis fought for.”

When I read those words, I wondered if North Carolina Republican leaders squirmed. I’m not saying President Obama was talking ONLY about North Carolina. There are other aggressive anti-equality states, to be sure. Especially in our neighborhood. But Obama clearly was talking about the Tar Heel State. His chosen points of emphasis and illustration apparently place us, in Obama’s eyes, at the forefront of the movement to dismantle John Lewis’ legacy.

The words “surgical precision” come, famously and specifically, from the eloquent federal court rulings invalidating major components of North Carolina’s “monster” voter ID law. “Surgical precision” is not a walking around political phrase, free-floating. It’s Tar Heel bred. We’ve also enthusiastically closed polling places, going after students and African-Americans. And we’ve been happy to brag about it, even on national TV.

The “once the Supreme Court weakened the Voting Rights Act” reference parallels Sen. Tom Apodaca’s giddy boast, after learning of the Supreme Court’s Shelby County decision - “now we can go with the full bill.” Hot dog. No more half-measures on voter suppression. Apodaca’s enthusiasm has been much discussed in the national voting rights literature. And, of course, Obama’s Justice Department did sue us. Eric Holder explained he’d allow “no open season” for North Carolina to “suppress voting rights.”

President Obama ended by saying: “what a gift John Lewis was … God bless this gentle soul who pulled (America) closer to its promise.” It’s my sense almost all North Carolinians agreed. But I wondered how many understood that the Republican leaders who act in our names are so potently committed to “an attack on what John Lewis fought for.”

Nichol, a contributing columnist, is the Boyd Tinsley Distinguished Professor of Law at the University of North Carolina.
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