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Will NC be the last holdout on expanding Medicaid?

Special interest groups and others continue to pressure the Republican leadership at the N.C. General Assembly to expand Medicaid. Doing so would extend healthcare to more than 600,000 North Carolinians.
Special interest groups and others continue to pressure the Republican leadership at the N.C. General Assembly to expand Medicaid. Doing so would extend healthcare to more than 600,000 North Carolinians. THE CHARLOTTE OBSERVER

Barack Obama returned to the White House last week to mark a new executive order expanding access to healthcare. The former president and the present one clearly enjoyed sharing the stage again.

President Biden spoke eloquently, if less colloquially than in his hot mic moment, of the importance of the Affordable Care Act. I was taken with Biden’s description of Obama’s central purpose in enacting this century’s most consequential statute:

“He would remind me every day why we’re doing this — for people who needed it and deserved to be treated with dignity. Dignity. The idea that when you can’t afford health insurance for your children, for your spouse, not only are they in trouble, but you’re deprived of your dignity.”

Obama’s refrain brought to mind a conversation I had a few years ago with an inspiring grandmother from Ahoskie, N.C., Sonya Taylor.

She came from a family of sharecroppers. “It was instilled in me at a very young age, if you want to eat, you have to work,” she reported. She had worked full-time her whole life, as a bookkeeper and retail manager.

A few years earlier she had endured a six-hour fusion operation for scoliosis. Losing insurance coverage after the surgery, she had to forgo therapy treatments she couldn’t afford.

Gene Nichol
Gene Nichol

Taylor’s family has a worrisome history of cancer. In the past two years, she’d had troubling bowel and intestine symptoms. But she couldn’t pay for the necessary screenings. She and her family fell into North Carolina’s Medicaid coverage gap. Her kids’ father had been diagnosed with cancer a year earlier. He couldn’t get healthcare until he was terminal.

Taylor told me: “I live in fear. My kids deal with constant worry they’re going to lose their mother. If I woke up tomorrow and got an email saying I qualified for some type of insurance, it’d change my life. It would be a godsend to me and my family. It is so disheartening now, because my kids see I have to fight for every bit of medical care I get. I’ve got grandkids. I want to see them grow up. I feel like I’m fighting for my life and North Carolina could care less.”

North Carolina is one of 12 states that still hasn’t expanded Medicaid. Four million poor people in those states are thus cast out of the healthcare system of the richest nation on earth, including over 600,000 Tar Heels. Folks like Taylor. Suffering purposeless indignity.

It’s been almost a decade since we passed a statute refusing expansion. We’ve fought much. Over-heated words have been exchanged. Even some from me. But it’s no longer 2013. An array of Republicans, looking pointedly at the consequences for their communities and constituents, seem open to change, whether modest or substantial. Apparently some are in leadership.

It’s also clear that Obamacare is here to stay. Republicans in Washington don’t move to replace it even when they’re in power. And the sliver of states choosing to unilaterally reject federal healthcare dollars for their own poor citizens while subsidizing those of the other states grows smaller with each legislative cycle.

The question now is whether we’ll insist on being, what, the final holdout? And if so, why?

We’re not going to force the repeal of Obamacare from Raleigh. And we’re not going to balance the federal budget on our own dime. Let’s offer this dignity to all Tar Heels, even if we’re late to the call. Then everyone can go on to fight, on other fronts, on other days. The likes of Sonya Taylor deserve it.

Contributing columnist Gene Nichol is a professor at the UNC School of Law.



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