Food and Drink

Charlotte chefs weigh in on abuse culture in fine dining kitchens amid protests

The stink began long before the fermentation set in.

As service begins at a fine dining restaurant’s Los Angeles residency, allegations of the chef’s abusive workplace practices have resurfaced, sparking backlash, protests and major sponsors like American Express and dining concierge startup Blackbird pulling out.

Only this isn’t just any “LA restaurant pop-up.” The restaurant is Copenhagen-based Noma, once a three-star Michelin restaurant and the 2021 “Best Restaurant in the World,” according to The World’s 50 Best Restaurants list.

The existing claims were re-ignited by 35 additional former employees who came forward in a recent bombshell New York Times investigation.

We’re not talking about Gordon Ramsey-like temper tantrums and screaming depicted for entertainment in shows like “Hell’s Kitchen.”

The abuse allegations include shaming, intimidation, and threats of blacklisting and even deportation. Physical abuse reports involve workers being jabbed with kitchen tools, pushed and punched in the face and stomach by chef René Redzepi and others under him who adopted his management style and culture.

A vibrant yellow, dome-shaped dessert resembling a dandelion flower, surrounded by a ring of bright orange petals and topped with crunchy granules, served on a minimalist white ceramic plate.
Dandelion dessert at Noma. Timothy De Peugh CharlotteFive
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It could be argued the allegations might never have resurfaced had Noma not swooped in to the artsy Silver Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles and charged $1,500 per diner over a 16-week residency.

The dinners sold out in minutes and will gross roughly $4 million, according to a separate report. This was the catalyst to stoke the ire of the city’s food community and restaurant workers, who many say are still suffering and haven’t recovered since last summer’s ICE immigration raids there.

The abuse however, is said to go back years. Between 2007-09, former Noma sous chef Christian Puglisi confronted Redzepi about the way he’d treated a young chef. A 2010 Japanese documentary “Noma at Boiling Point” allowed a peek inside the volatile kitchen and saw young chefs both in awe of and frightened by Redzepi.

An exterior view of Noma 2.0 in Copenhagen, featuring a modern, minimalist wood-paneled building with a steep gable and dark metal trim. A gravel path winds through a wild, naturalistic garden with wildflowers leading toward a long, glass-walled structure with stacked-wood siding under a cloudy sky.
Outside Noma, one of the world’s best known fine dining restaurants, in Copenhagen, Denmark. Timothy De Peugh CharlotteFive
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Charlotte chefs weigh in

“We’ve all known — it’s no secret. He’s always been someone I wanted to look up to, but I simply can’t because of the behaviors themselves,” said chef Sam Diminich of Charlotte’s Restaurant Constance, a Michelin-recommended James Beard Award semifinalist.

“Of course, I worked at restaurants in the ’90s and there was a very real culture of how restaurants tore you down to build you back up,” Diminich said.

A chef with a beard, tattoos and a Grateful Dead baseball cap, smiles warmly while leaning on a stainless steel counter in what appears to be a commercial kitchen. The chef is wearing a dark shirt and an apron. In the background, there is a doorway, a fire extinguisher, and bags hanging on hooks.
Chef Sam Diminich of Restaurant Constance. Tonya Russ Price CharlotteFive

Back in 2023, food writer Tejal Rao called out how Noma’s trophy dishes like its fruit beetle were the result of hours-long unpaid drudgery.

The chef doing the drudgery, Namrata Hegde, penned an essay about her experience, and how she could barely afford a beer and hotdog on weekends; a sacrifice she was willing to make for Noma to appear on her resume.

According to Hegde, “When a single restaurant cycles through 30 unpaid interns at a time in a three month period, and pigeonholes them to singular tasks … it becomes clear that their roles are less about being educated and more about utilizing their free labour to sustain profitability at the top.”

A thin, glossy, dark purple fruit leather square draped over a smooth grey river stone. The leather is delicately garnished with tiny yellow flowers and small orange seeds.
Fruit leather at Noma. Timothy De Peugh CharlotteFive

“I could do wonders with that much free labor. But that’s just wrong. I feel that sustainable work habits should be a factor in the mix when they award restaurants. Who cares how cool the food is and how amazing it is if it’s being prepared in toxic atmospheres and for free,” said chef Andres Kaifer of Charlotte’s Customshop, which is also Michelin recommended.

“It’s really wild to me that this would be covered up for so long after all the accolades and all the awards. It is something that has to and most certainly is happening in other restaurants of that caliber,” Kaifer said.

Andres Kaifer is executive chef and owner of Customshop in Elizabeth.
Andres Kaifer is executive chef and owner of Customshop in Elizabeth. Customshop

So what’s next for the fine dining industry?

Redzepi issued a public apology and stepped away from all operations after the first night of service in Los Angeles, but the protests will go on as the remaining, dedicated staff maintain service.

“I’ve been given a thousand second chances and I’m not a fan of cancel culture, but regardless of the reasons for the behavior, it’s not excusable and there are consequences for his actions,” Diminich said.

The protests, led by former Noma employee Jason Ignacio White, also call for changes in how restaurant awards are given and further scrutiny into Redzepi’s business holdings.

A unique ‘mold taco’ featuring a white, fuzzy koji-layered shell filled with dark, earthy ingredients, served atop a large natural river stone on a pale pink plate.
Mold taco with moldy egg yolk inside at Noma. Timothy De Peugh CharlotteFive
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But the focus for now is whether toxic restaurant work environments will change, and how culinary institutions like Michelin, the James Beard Foundation and “50 Best” respond.

“Free labor alone is just the tip of the iceberg. Why award a restaurant that doesn’t pay its workforce, or the majority of it?” Kaifer said.

“We sit here and give such attention and care to a big tuna that arrives in the back door — we should treat our staff with the same amount of care,” Diminich said.

A slab of white chocolate topped with a dense layer of colorful edible flowers and candied nuts, presented on a linen napkin inside a rustic woven twig basket with a small knife.
White chocolate with assorted fruits and flowers dessert at Noma. Timothy De Peugh CharlotteFive
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Shindy Chen
The Charlotte Observer
Shindy Chen splits her time between Miami and her hometown of Charlotte, after 10 years living in New York City and overseas. Shindy is a serial entrepreneur, multihyphenate and creator, and spends her time writing a weekly newsletter (shindy.substack.com), tasting new foods, thrifting, antiquing, playing music and when in the Queen City, doing home DIY and cycling or walking with her dog, Mr. Bean, on the greenways.
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