North Carolina

Firework or gunshot? How to tell them apart this Fourth of July in NC

Key Takeaways
Key Takeaways

AI-generated summary reviewed by our newsroom.

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  • Firework sounds often overlap while gunfire tends to occur in quick succession.
  • Pyrotechnic sounds may include whistling, crackling or hissing beyond the blast.
  • Indoor or outdoor pyrotechnic displays require a Pyrotechnic Permit in Charlotte.

Not everyone loves fireworks, but even if you do, you may wonder as you hear the first one pop: Was that a gun?

The pyrotechnics often make a loud sound many confuse with gunfire.

In 2024, a person was shot and killed and another wounded during a firework show in High Point, North Carolina. In 2025, three people were arrested and three guns were seized during a massive fireworks display in uptown Charlotte, but there were no major incidents, The Charlotte Observer previously reported.

A firework pictured over the Whitewater Center in 2018.
A firework pictured over the Whitewater Center in 2018. Courtesy of the U.S. National Whitewater Center

What is the difference between the sound of a firework and gunfire?

The Kansas City Star previously covered the difference between gunfire and fireworks. Important takeaways:

  • Firework sounds often overlap as multiple are set off at once, whereas gunfire happens in quick succession.
  • Fireworks might have additional whistling, crackling or hissing sounds.
  • Gunfire is more rhythmic.

Alayna Gonzalez, spokesperson for the Kansas City Police Department, told The Star she recommended listening to YouTube clips comparing the two sounds for further context.

Gunshot sounds are sharper, according to a video by Pyrotechnician Mike Tockstein.

Are fireworks illegal in NC?

As a rule of thumb, if you shoot it into the air, it’s illegal for a civilian to use it in North Carolina.

The Observer previously covered the legality of various fireworks. You can legally enjoy:

  • Wire sparklers
  • Snake and glow worms
  • Smoke devices
  • Party poppers and other trick noise makers

“The display of indoor or outdoor pyrotechnics is strictly prohibited unless a Pyrotechnic Permit has been obtained from the Charlotte Fire Department Fire Prevention Bureau,” according to the City of Charlotte website.

This year, experts are recommending additional caution with fireworks in North Carolina, as the heat wave could exacerbate dangerous conditions, The News & Observer reported.

Ask the North Carolina Service Journalism Team

Questions about life in North Carolina? Or have a tip or story idea you’d like to share? The service journalism teams at The News & Observer and The Charlotte Observer want to hear from you.

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Eva Flowe
The Charlotte Observer
Eva Flowe is a North Carolina native and a graduate of the University of South Carolina. She joined the Charlotte Observer as part of the NC service journalism team in April 2026.
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